Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 3, sentence 108
All the cows went into the sheds except the last one, which remained at the gate.
Who acts: cows, last one · What happens: go, remain · To what, where: sheds, gate
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cows, last one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 cows | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cows | det |
| 3 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 sheds | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sheds | det |
| 7 | sheds | shed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 went | obl |
| 8 | except | except | ADP | _ | 11 one | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 one | det |
| 10 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 one | amod |
| 11 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 remained | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 remained | nsubj |
| 14 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 one | acl:relcl |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 gate | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 gate | det |
| 17 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 remained | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | all cows | the sheds | except the last one | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into shed=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | remain | past | the last one | the gate | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at gate=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/44/108/