Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 3, sentence 154
She at first sends her warriors to capture or slay the unwelcome visitors, but Nikita attacks them with his mace, and leaves scarce one alive.
Who acts: Helena, Nikita · What happens: send, capture, slay, attack, leave · To what, where: warriors, unwelcome visitors, visitors, scarce one
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Helena, Nikita), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sends | nsubj |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 first | case |
| 3 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 sends | obl |
| 4 | sends | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 warriors | nmod:poss |
| 6 | warriors | warrior | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sends | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 capture | mark |
| 8 | capture | capture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sends | advcl |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 slay | cc |
| 10 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 capture | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 visitors | det |
| 12 | unwelcome | unwelcome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 visitors | compound |
| 13 | visitors | visitor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 slay | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 attacks | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 attacks | cc |
| 16 | Nikita | Nikita | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 attacks | nsubj |
| 17 | attacks | attack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sends | conj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 attacks | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 mace | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 mace | nmod:poss |
| 21 | mace | mace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 attacks | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 leaves | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 leaves | cc |
| 24 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sends | conj |
| 25 | scarce | scarce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 one | amod |
| 26 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 leaves | obj |
| 27 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 leaves | xcomp |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sends | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | present | Helena | Helena's warriors | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent warrior=Theme | ||||
| 2 | capture | to-infinitive | Helena not said here | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | slay | infinitive | Helena not said here | the unwelcome visitors | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent visitor=Patient | ||||
| 4 | attack | present | Nikita | visitors = visitor | with Nikita's mace | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 5 | leave | present | Helena not said here | scarce one | alive property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/44/154/