Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 3, sentence 158
But Nikita warns him that for three nights running his bride will make trial of his strength by laying her hand on his breast and pressing it hard--so hard that he will not be able to bear the pressure.
Who acts: Nikita, three nights · What happens: warn, run, make, lay, press, not be · To what, where: king, bride, trial, hand, breast, pressure
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nikita, three nights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 warns | cc |
| 2 | Nikita | Nikita | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 warns | nsubj |
| 3 | warns | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 warns | obj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 make | mark |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 nights | case |
| 7 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 nights | nummod |
| 8 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 make | nsubj |
| 9 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 nights | acl |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 bride | nmod:poss |
| 11 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 running | obj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 make | aux |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 warns | advcl |
| 14 | trial | trial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 make | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 strength | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 strength | nmod:poss |
| 17 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 trial | nmod |
| 18 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 19 laying | mark |
| 19 | laying | lay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 make | advcl |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 hand | nmod:poss |
| 21 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 laying | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 breast | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 breast | nmod:poss |
| 24 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 laying | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 pressing | cc |
| 26 | pressing | press | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 laying | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 pressing | obj |
| 28 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 pressing | advmod |
| 29 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 37 able | punct |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 hard | advmod |
| 31 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 37 able | advmod |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 able | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 able | nsubj |
| 34 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 able | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 able | advmod |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 able | cop |
| 37 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 make | conj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 bear | mark |
| 39 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 able | xcomp |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 pressure | det |
| 41 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 bear | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 warns | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warn speech: warn | present | Nikita | king | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | run | gerund | three nights not said here | Nikita's bride | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bride=Agent | ||||
| 3 | make | future | three nights | trial of Nikita's strength | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset trial=Product | ||||
| 4 | lay | gerund | three nights not said here | bride's hand | Nikita's breast | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme on breast=Destination | |||
| 5 | press | gerund | three nights not said here | hand | hard property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 6 | not is | future | Nikita | able, hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | bear | to-infinitive | Nikita not said here | the pressure | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pressure=Patient | ||||
| 8 | try | Nikita's strength | nom trial «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/44/158/