Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 3, sentence 160
All this comes to pass; the bride lays her hand on the bridegroom's breast, and says--
Who acts: this, bride · What happens: come, pass, lay, say · To what, where: hand, breast · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, bride), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 this | det:predet |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 comes | nsubj |
| 3 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 comes | xcomp |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 lays | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bride | det |
| 8 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lays | nsubj |
| 9 | lays | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 comes | conj |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hand | nmod:poss |
| 11 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lays | obj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 breast | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bridegroom | det |
| 14 | bridegroom | bridegroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 breast | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 bridegroom | case |
| 16 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lays | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 says | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 says | cc |
| 19 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 comes | parataxis |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | this | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | this not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | lay | present | the bride | bride's hand | the bridegroom's breast | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme on breast=Destination | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/44/160/