Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 3, sentence 33
They used to be out hunting all day, but their adopted sister was always at home.
Who acts: sufferers, adopted sister · What happens: use, hunt, adopt, be · To what, where: home
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sufferers, adopted sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 used | nsubj |
| 2 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 hunting | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 hunting | aux |
| 5 | out | out | ADV | _ | 6 hunting | advmod |
| 6 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 used | advcl |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 day | det |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hunting | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 home | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 home | cc |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 sister | nmod:poss |
| 12 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 sister | amod |
| 13 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 home | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 home | cop |
| 15 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 17 home | advmod |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 home | case |
| 17 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 used | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | sufferers = sufferer | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | hunt | to-infinitive · progressive | sufferers = sufferer not said here | day | out property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | adopt | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | sufferers's adopted sister | home | always property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/44/33/