Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 3, sentence 4
The only way I can get my food is this: to catch some game or other, and cook it at a wood fire.
Who acts: I, this · What happens: get, be, cook · To what, where: food, game, wood fire
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 way | det |
| 2 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 way | amod |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 catch | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 get | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 get | aux |
| 6 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 way | acl:relcl |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 food | nmod:poss |
| 8 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 get | obj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 catch | cop |
| 10 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 catch | nsubj |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 catch | punct |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 catch | mark |
| 13 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 game | det |
| 15 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 catch | obj |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 other | cc |
| 17 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 game | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 cook | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 cook | cc |
| 20 | cook | cook | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 catch | conj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 cook | obj |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 fire | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 fire | det |
| 24 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fire | compound |
| 25 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cook | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 catch | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | can | I | my food | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer food=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | present | this | the only way obl:unmarked; catch property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cook | infinitive | this not said here | game | a wood fire | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/44/4/