Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 3, sentence 59
Just then from under the bench crawled Uncle Katoma, fell upon her like a mountain of stone, took to strangling her until the heaven seemed to her to disappear.
Who acts: heaven · What happens: crawl, fall, take, strangle, seem, disappear · To what, where: Uncle, bench, Ho
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heaven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 2 then | advmod |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 crawled | advmod |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 bench | case |
| 4 | under | under | ADP | _ | 6 bench | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bench | det |
| 6 | bench | bench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 crawled | obl |
| 7 | crawled | crawl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 crawled | obj |
| 9 | Katoma | Katoma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Uncle | flat |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fell | punct |
| 11 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 crawled | conj |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 13 her | case |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 fell | obl |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 mountain | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 mountain | det |
| 16 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fell | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 stone | case |
| 18 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 mountain | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 took | punct |
| 20 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 crawled | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 22 strangling | mark |
| 22 | strangling | strangle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 took | advcl |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 strangling | obj |
| 24 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 27 seemed | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 heaven | det |
| 26 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 seemed | nsubj |
| 27 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 took | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 her | case |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 seemed | obl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 disappear | mark |
| 31 | disappear | disappear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 seemed | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 crawled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crawl | past | Uncle | the bench | then | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location uncle=Theme | |||
| 2 | fall | past | upon Ho; like a mountain of stone | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon she=Location | |||||
| 3 | take | past | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | strangle | gerund | Ho | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | |||||
| 5 | seem | past | the heaven | Ho | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | disappear | to-infinitive | the heaven not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/44/59/