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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 4, sentence 12

She tells them that her illness is due to a Snake, which comes to her every night, entering by the chimney, and sucks away her strength.

Who acts: princess, illness, Snake · What happens: tell, be, come, enter, suck away · To what, where: heroes, princess, strength · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, illness, Snake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg22373:3612): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.

The tree

nsubjiobjmarknmod:possnsubjcopccompcasedetoblpunctnsubjacl:relclcaseobldetobl:unmarkedpunctadvclcasedetoblpunctccconjadvmodnmod:possobjpunctrootShePRONtellsVERBthemPRONthatSCONJherPRONillnessNOUNisAUXdueADJtoADPaDETSnakePROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONcomesVERBtoADPherPRONeveryDETnightNOUN,PUNCTenteringVERBbyADPtheDETchimneyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsucksVERBawayADVherPRONstrengthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tellsnsubj
2tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tellsiobj
4thatthatSCONJ_8 duemark
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 illnessnmod:poss
6illnessillnessNOUNNumber=Sing8 duensubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 duecop
8duedueADJDegree=Pos2 tellsccomp
9totoADP_11 Snakecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 Snakedet
11SnakeSnakePROPNNumber=Sing8 dueobl
12,,PUNCT_14 comespunct
13whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel14 comesnsubj
14comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 Snakeacl:relcl
15totoADP_16 hercase
16hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 comesobl
17everyeveryDETPronType=Tot18 nightdet
18nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing14 comesobl:unmarked
19,,PUNCT_20 enteringpunct
20enteringenterVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 comesadvcl
21bybyADP_23 chimneycase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 chimneydet
23chimneychimneyNOUNNumber=Sing20 enteringobl
24,,PUNCT_26 suckspunct
25andandCCONJ_26 suckscc
26suckssuckVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 comesconj
27awayawayADV_26 sucksadvmod
28herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 strengthnmod:poss
29strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing26 sucksobj
30..PUNCT_2 tellspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresentprincessheroes = herovn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient
2ispresentprincess's illnessto a Snake; due propertytree rules
3comepresenta Snakeprincessnightvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to she=Initial_Location
4entergerunda Snake not said hereby the chimneyvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5suck awaypresenta Snake not said hereprincess's strengthaway propertyvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent strength=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/45/12/