Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 4, sentence 12
She tells them that her illness is due to a Snake, which comes to her every night, entering by the chimney, and sucks away her strength.
Who acts: princess, illness, Snake · What happens: tell, be, come, enter, suck away · To what, where: heroes, princess, strength · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, illness, Snake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg22373:3612): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 tells | nsubj |
| 2 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 tells | iobj |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 due | mark |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 illness | nmod:poss |
| 6 | illness | illness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 due | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 due | cop |
| 8 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 tells | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Snake | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 Snake | det |
| 11 | Snake | Snake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 due | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 comes | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 comes | nsubj |
| 14 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 Snake | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 her | case |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 comes | obl |
| 17 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 night | det |
| 18 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 comes | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 entering | punct |
| 20 | entering | enter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 comes | advcl |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 chimney | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 chimney | det |
| 23 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 entering | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sucks | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 sucks | cc |
| 26 | sucks | suck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 comes | conj |
| 27 | away | away | ADV | _ | 26 sucks | advmod |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 strength | nmod:poss |
| 29 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sucks | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tells | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | princess | heroes = hero | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | princess's illness | to a Snake; due property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | present | a Snake | princess | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to she=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | enter | gerund | a Snake not said here | by the chimney | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | suck away | present | a Snake not said here | princess's strength | away property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent strength=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/45/12/