Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 4, sentence 2
Throwing Nikita into a slumber which lasts for twenty-four hours, she has his feet cut off, and sets him adrift in a boat; then she degrades her husband, turning him into a swineherd, and she puts out the eyes of Nikita's brother Timofei.
Who acts: slumber, Nikita · What happens: throw, last, have, cut off, set, degrade · To what, where: Nikita, slumber, feet, him, husband, swineherd
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (slumber, Nikita), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Throwing | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 has | csubj |
| 2 | Nikita | Nikita | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Throwing | obj |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 slumber | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 slumber | det |
| 5 | slumber | slumber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Throwing | obl |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 lasts | nsubj |
| 7 | lasts | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 slumber | acl:relcl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 hours | case |
| 9 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 four | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 twenty | punct |
| 11 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 hours | nummod |
| 12 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 lasts | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Throwing | punct |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 has | nsubj |
| 15 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 feet | nmod:poss |
| 17 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 has | obj |
| 18 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 feet | acl |
| 19 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 cut | compound:prt |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sets | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sets | cc |
| 22 | sets | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 has | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 sets | obj |
| 24 | adrift | adrift | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 sets | xcomp |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 boat | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 boat | det |
| 27 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 adrift | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 degrades | punct |
| 29 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 degrades | advmod |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 degrades | nsubj |
| 31 | degrades | degrade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 has | parataxis |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 husband | nmod:poss |
| 33 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 degrades | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 turning | punct |
| 35 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 degrades | advcl |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 turning | obj |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 swineherd | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 swineherd | det |
| 39 | swineherd | swineherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 turning | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 puts | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 puts | cc |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 puts | nsubj |
| 43 | puts | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 degrades | conj |
| 44 | out | out | ADP | _ | 43 puts | compound:prt |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 eyes | det |
| 46 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 puts | obj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 brother | case |
| 48 | Nikita | Nikita | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 brother | nmod:poss |
| 49 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 48 Nikita | case |
| 50 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 eyes | nmod |
| 51 | Timofei | Timofei | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 brother | appos |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | gerund | Nikita | into a slumber result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer nikita=Theme into slumber=Result | ||||
| 2 | last | present | a slumber | hour | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | present | Nikita | his feet | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient | ||||
| 4 | cut off | participle | his feet not said here | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | set | present | Nikita not said here | him = he | adrift property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient he=Result | |||
| 6 | degrade | present | Nikita | Nikita's husband | then | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent husband=Patient | |||
| 7 | turn | gerund | Nikita not said here | husband | a swineherd | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent he=Theme into swineherd=Trajectory | |||
| 8 | put out | present | Nikita | the eyes of Nikita's brother | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent eye=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/45/2/