Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 4, sentence 22
_We say that we are wise folks, but our old people dispute the fact, saying: "No, no, we were wiser than you are."
Who acts: We, old people, you · What happens: say, be, dispute · To what, where: wise folks, fact · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, old people, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 say | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 say | nsubj |
| 3 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 folks | mark |
| 5 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 folks | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 folks | cop |
| 7 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 folks | amod |
| 8 | folks | folk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 say | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 dispute | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 dispute | cc |
| 11 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 people | nmod:poss |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 people | amod |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 dispute | nsubj |
| 14 | dispute | dispute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 say | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 fact | det |
| 16 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 dispute | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 saying | punct |
| 18 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 dispute | advcl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 wiser | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 wiser | punct |
| 21 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 27 wiser | discourse |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 wiser | punct |
| 23 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 27 wiser | discourse |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 wiser | punct |
| 25 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 wiser | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 wiser | cop |
| 27 | wiser | wise | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 say | parataxis |
| 28 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 30 are | mark |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 are | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 wiser | advcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 say | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | We | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | we | wise folks | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | dispute | present | our old people | the fact | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | our old people not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | past | we | wise property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | does in a quote | present | you | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/45/22/