Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 4, sentence 47
Well, his brothers got ready their horses, combed out their mustaches, and prepared to go next morning to test their mettle before the eyes of Helena the Fair.
Who acts: brothers, ready horses · What happens: get, comb out, go, test · To what, where: ready horses, mustaches, mettle
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, ready horses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 got | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 4 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 got | nsubj |
| 5 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 horses | amod |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 horses | nmod:poss |
| 8 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 got | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 combed | punct |
| 10 | combed | comb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 horses | acl |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 combed | compound:prt |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 mustaches | nmod:poss |
| 13 | mustaches | mustache | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 combed | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 prepared | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 prepared | cc |
| 16 | prepared | prepared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 got | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 go | mark |
| 18 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 prepared | xcomp |
| 19 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 morning | amod |
| 20 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 go | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 test | mark |
| 22 | test | test | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 go | advcl |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 mettle | nmod:poss |
| 24 | mettle | mettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 test | obj |
| 25 | before | before | ADP | _ | 27 eyes | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 eyes | det |
| 27 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 test | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Helena | case |
| 29 | Helena | Helena | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 eyes | nmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Fair | det |
| 31 | Fair | Fair | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Helena | appos |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | Vanyusha's brothers | likes's ready horses | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer horse=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | comb out | participle | likes's ready horses not said here | likes's mustaches | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mustache=Patient | ||||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive | likes's ready horses not said here | morning | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | test | to-infinitive | likes's ready horses not said here | likes's mettle | before the eyes of Helena | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mettle=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/45/47/