Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 4, sentence 61
Vanya crept into one of the horse's ears and out of the other, and turned into such a hero as no skazka can tell of, no pen describe!
Who acts: Vanya, skazka, pen · What happens: creep, turn, tell, describe · To what, where: hero · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vanya, skazka, pen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vanya | Vanya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 crept | nsubj |
| 2 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 4 one | case |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 crept | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 ears | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 horse | det |
| 7 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ears | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 horse | case |
| 9 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 one | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 other | cc |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 other | case |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 other | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 other | det |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 one | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 turned | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 turned | cc |
| 17 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 crept | parataxis |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 hero | case |
| 19 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 hero | det:predet |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 hero | det |
| 21 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 turned | obl |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 tell | mark |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 skazka | det |
| 24 | skazka | skazka | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 tell | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 tell | aux |
| 26 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 turned | advcl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 tell | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 describe | punct |
| 29 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 30 pen | det |
| 30 | pen | pen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 describe | nsubj |
| 31 | describe | describe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 tell | conj |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 crept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creep | past | Vanya | into one of the horse's ears | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into one=Destination | ||||
| 2 | turn | past | such hero | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into hero=Trajectory | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | can | no skazka | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | describe | infinitive | no pen | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/45/61/