Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 4, sentence 71
Away he galloped to his father's grave, let the horse go free, prostrated himself on the earth, and besought his father's counsel.
Who acts: trace, horse · What happens: gallop, let, go, prostrate, beseech · To what, where: grave, horse, trace, earth, counsel
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trace, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Away | away | ADV | _ | 3 galloped | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 galloped | nsubj |
| 3 | galloped | gallop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 grave | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 father | nmod:poss |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 grave | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 father | case |
| 8 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 galloped | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 let | punct |
| 10 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 galloped | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 horse | det |
| 12 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 let | obj |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 let | xcomp |
| 14 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 go | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 prostrated | punct |
| 16 | prostrated | prostrate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 galloped | conj |
| 17 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 prostrated | obj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 earth | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 earth | det |
| 20 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 prostrated | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 besought | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 besought | cc |
| 23 | besought | beseech | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 galloped | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 father | nmod:poss |
| 25 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 counsel | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 father | case |
| 27 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 besought | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 galloped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gallop | past | trace | trace's father's grave | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to grave=Destination | |||
| 2 | let | infinitive | trace not said here | the horse | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | the horse not said here | free property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | prostrate | past | trace not said here | trace | the earth | tree rules | |||
| 5 | beseech | past | trace not said here | trace's father's counsel | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/45/71/