Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 4, sentence 74
His brothers talked away, describing where they had been, what they had seen, and he listened to them as of old.
Who acts: brothers, skazkas, man · What happens: talk away, describe, see, listen · To what, where: skazkas
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, skazkas, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 2 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 talked | nsubj |
| 3 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 talked | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 describing | punct |
| 6 | describing | describe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 talked | advcl |
| 7 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 seen | advmod |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 seen | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 seen | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 seen | aux |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 seen | punct |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 seen | obj |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 seen | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 seen | aux |
| 15 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 describing | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 listened | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 listened | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 listened | nsubj |
| 19 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 talked | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 listened | obl |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 24 old | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 as | fixed |
| 24 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 listened | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 talked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk away | past | man's brothers | away property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | describe | gerund | man's brothers not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | see | past · perfect | skazkas = skazka | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | listen | past | man | skazkas = skazka | as old | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/45/74/