Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 4, sentence 94
In a Servian variant of the story, it is distinctly stated that the protecting cow had been the girl's mother--manifestly in a previous state of existence, a purely Buddhistic idea.
Who acts: protecting cow, story · What happens: state, protect, be, vary · To what, where: Skazkas, Servian variant, mother
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (protecting cow, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 variant | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 variant | det |
| 3 | Servian | servian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 variant | amod |
| 4 | variant | variant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stated | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 story | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 story | det |
| 7 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 variant | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 variant | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 stated | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 stated | aux:pass |
| 11 | distinctly | distinctly | ADV | _ | 12 stated | advmod |
| 12 | stated | state | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 mother | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 cow | det |
| 15 | protecting | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 cow | amod |
| 16 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mother | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 mother | aux |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 mother | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 girl | det |
| 20 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mother | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 girl | case |
| 22 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stated | obl |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 state | punct |
| 24 | manifestly | manifestly | ADV | _ | 28 state | advmod |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 state | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 state | det |
| 27 | previous | previous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 state | amod |
| 28 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mother | appos |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 existence | case |
| 30 | existence | existence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 state | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 idea | punct |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 idea | det |
| 33 | purely | purely | ADV | _ | 34 Buddhistic | advmod |
| 34 | Buddhistic | buddhistic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 idea | amod |
| 35 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mother | parataxis |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 stated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | state speech: other | present · passive | Skazkas | a Servian variant of the story | distinctly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||
| 2 | protect | gerund | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is a | past · perfect | the protecting cow | the girl's mother | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | vary | the story | nom variant «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/45/94/