Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 5, sentence 10
They gave the fool their orders and went away to the downstream towns; but the fool stretched himself on top of the stove and remained lying there.
Who acts: boots, fool · What happens: give, go away, stretch, remain, lie, order · To what, where: fool, downstream towns, top
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boots, fool), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fool | det |
| 4 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obj |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 orders | nmod:poss |
| 6 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fool | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 went | cc |
| 8 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | conj |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 8 went | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 towns | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 towns | det |
| 12 | downstream | downstream | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 towns | amod |
| 13 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 went | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 stretched | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 stretched | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fool | det |
| 17 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stretched | nsubj |
| 18 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | parataxis |
| 19 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 stretched | obj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 top | case |
| 21 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stretched | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 stove | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 stove | det |
| 24 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 top | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 remained | cc |
| 26 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 stretched | conj |
| 27 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 remained | xcomp |
| 28 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 lying | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | boots = boot | the fool | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fool=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go away | past | boots = boot not said here | the downstream towns | away property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to town=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | stretch | past | the fool | FOOL | top of the stove | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | |||
| 4 | remain | past | the fool not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | lie | gerund | the fool not said here | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | order | boots = boot | nom order «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/46/10/