Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 5, sentence 103
There he saw its inmates, men and women and little children, all sobbing and crying and praying to God; and when they had done praying, they began putting on clean shirts.
Who acts: sort, all, inmates · What happens: see, sob, cry, pray, do, begin · To what, where: inmates, God, clean shirts
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sort, all, inmates), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 saw | expl |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 inmates | nmod:poss |
| 5 | inmates | inmate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 saw | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 men | punct |
| 7 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 inmates | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 women | cc |
| 9 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 inmates | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 children | cc |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 children | amod |
| 12 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 inmates | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sobbing | punct |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 sobbing | nsubj |
| 15 | sobbing | sob | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 saw | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 crying | cc |
| 17 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 sobbing | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 praying | cc |
| 19 | praying | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 sobbing | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 God | case |
| 21 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 praying | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 done | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 done | cc |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 done | advmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 done | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 done | aux |
| 27 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 saw | conj |
| 28 | praying | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 done | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 began | punct |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 began | nsubj |
| 31 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 32 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 began | xcomp |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 shirts | case |
| 34 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 shirts | amod |
| 35 | shirts | shirt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 putting | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | sort | horse's inmates and men and women and little children | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer inmate=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | sob | gerund | all | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | gerund | all not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | pray | gerund | all not said here | God | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 5 | do | past · perfect | inmates = inmate | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | pray | gerund | inmates = inmate not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 7 | begin | past | inmates = inmate | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | put | gerund | inmates = inmate not said here | clean shirts | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on shirt=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/46/103/