Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 5, sentence 113
She took a sprinkler, passed her arm into the cottage, and was just on the point of sprinkling--when the Cossack suddenly gave his sabre a sweep, and cut her arm off close to the shoulder.
Who acts: window, point, Cossack · What happens: take, pass, be, sprinkle, give, cut · To what, where: sprinkler, arm, cottage, point, sabre
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (window, point, Cossack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sprinkler | det |
| 4 | sprinkler | sprinkler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 passed | punct |
| 6 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 arm | nmod:poss |
| 8 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 passed | obj |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 cottage | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cottage | det |
| 11 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 passed | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 point | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 point | cc |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 point | cop |
| 15 | just | just | ADV | _ | 18 point | advmod |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 point | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 point | det |
| 18 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 passed | parataxis |
| 19 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 20 sprinkling | mark |
| 20 | sprinkling | sprinkle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 point | acl |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 26 gave | punct |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 gave | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Cossack | det |
| 24 | Cossack | cossack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 gave | nsubj |
| 25 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 26 gave | advmod |
| 26 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 sabre | nmod:poss |
| 28 | sabre | sabre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 gave | obj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 sweep | det |
| 30 | sweep | sweep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 gave | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 cut | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 cut | cc |
| 33 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | parataxis |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 arm | nmod:poss |
| 35 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 cut | obj |
| 36 | off | off | ADV | _ | 37 close | advmod |
| 37 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 cut | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 shoulder | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 shoulder | det |
| 40 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 close | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | window | a sprinkler | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sprinkler=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pass | past | window not said here | window's arm | the cottage | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent arm=Theme into cottage=Destination | |||
| 3 | is | past | the point | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | sprinkle | gerund | the point not said here | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | give | past | the Cossack | God's sabre | suddenly property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent sabre=Recipient sweep=Theme | |||
| 6 | cut | past | window's arm | close property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset arm=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/46/113/