Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 5, sentence 135
When all is still a Rakshasa appears on the threshold, opens the door, and thrusts into the room an arm--which the hero cuts off.
Who acts: Rakshasa, hero · What happens: be, appear, open, thrust, cut off · To what, where: Rakshasa, threshold, door, arm, room
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rakshasa, hero), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 appears | mark |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 Rakshasa | det |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 Rakshasa | cop |
| 4 | still | still | ADV | _ | 6 Rakshasa | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 Rakshasa | det |
| 6 | Rakshasa | Rakshasa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 appears | nsubj |
| 7 | appears | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 opens | advcl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 threshold | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 threshold | det |
| 10 | threshold | threshold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 appears | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 opens | punct |
| 12 | opens | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 door | det |
| 14 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 opens | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 thrusts | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 thrusts | cc |
| 17 | thrusts | thrust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 opens | conj |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 room | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 room | det |
| 20 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 thrusts | obl |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 arm | det |
| 22 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 thrusts | obj |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 cuts | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 cuts | obj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 hero | det |
| 26 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 cuts | nsubj |
| 27 | cuts | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 arm | acl:relcl |
| 28 | off | off | ADP | _ | 27 cuts | compound:prt |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 opens | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | all Rakshasa | still | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | appear | present | all Rakshasa | the threshold | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on threshold=Location | ||||
| 3 | open | present | the door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | |||||
| 4 | thrust | present | a arm | the room | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Theme | ||||
| 5 | cut off | present | the hero | a arm | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector which=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/46/135/