Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 5, sentence 137
The horror of the next story is somewhat mitigated by a slight infusion of the grotesque--but this may arise from a mere accident, and be due to the exceptional cheerfulness of some link in the chain of its narrators.
Who acts: slight infusion, this · What happens: mitigate, arise, be · To what, where: horror, mere accident
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (slight infusion, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 horror | det |
| 2 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 mitigated | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 story | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 story | det |
| 5 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 story | amod |
| 6 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 horror | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 mitigated | aux:pass |
| 8 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 9 mitigated | advmod |
| 9 | mitigated | mitigate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 infusion | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 infusion | det |
| 12 | slight | slight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 infusion | amod |
| 13 | infusion | infusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 mitigated | obl |
| 14 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 16 grotesque | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 grotesque | det |
| 16 | grotesque | grotesque | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 infusion | acl |
| 17 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 arise | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 arise | cc |
| 19 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 arise | nsubj |
| 20 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 arise | aux |
| 21 | arise | arise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 mitigated | conj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 accident | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 accident | det |
| 24 | mere | mere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 accident | compound |
| 25 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 arise | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 cheerfulness | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 cheerfulness | cc |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 cheerfulness | cop |
| 29 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 33 cheerfulness | case |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 due | fixed |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 cheerfulness | det |
| 32 | exceptional | exceptional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 cheerfulness | amod |
| 33 | cheerfulness | cheerfulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 arise | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 link | case |
| 35 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 link | det |
| 36 | link | link | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 cheerfulness | nmod |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 chain | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 chain | det |
| 39 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 link | nmod |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 narrators | case |
| 41 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 narrators | nmod:poss |
| 42 | narrators | narrator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 chain | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 mitigated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mitigate | present · passive | a slight infusion | the horror of the next story | somewhat property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | arise | may | this | a mere accident | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | due the exceptional cheerfulness; of some link in the chain of horror's narrators | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/46/137/