Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 6, sentence 157
Suddenly the cocks began to crow, the devils vanished, the witch lay stretched on the floor.
Who acts: cocks, devils, witch · What happens: begin, crow, vanish, lie, stretch · To what, where: floor
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cocks, devils, witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 4 began | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cocks | det |
| 3 | cocks | cock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 crow | mark |
| 6 | crow | crow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 vanished | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 devils | det |
| 9 | devils | devil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 vanished | nsubj |
| 10 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lay | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 witch | det |
| 13 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lay | nsubj |
| 14 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 vanished | advcl |
| 15 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 lay | xcomp |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 floor | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 floor | det |
| 18 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stretched | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the cocks | suddenly property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | crow | to-infinitive | the cocks not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | vanish | past | the devils | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | lie | past | the witch | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | stretch | participle | the witch not said here | the floor | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/47/157/