Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 6, sentence 170
"Well, grandson, what has God sent you?" says his grandfather.
Who acts: grandson, God, grandfather · What happens: have, send, say · To what, where: you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandson, God, grandfather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 grandson | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 4 grandson | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | grandson | grandson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 says | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 has | punct |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 has | nsubj |
| 7 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 grandson | acl:relcl |
| 8 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 sent | nsubj |
| 9 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 has | ccomp |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 sent | iobj |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 has | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 has | punct |
| 13 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 grandfather | nmod:poss |
| 15 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 says | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | grandson | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | send in a quote | past | God | you | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: ask | present | SOLDIER's grandfather | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/47/170/