Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 6, sentence 25
Knock them into the four corners of the coffin, and when you begin reading the psalter, stick up the hammer in front of you."
Who acts: you · What happens: knock, begin, read, stick up · To what, where: hammer, four corners, psalter, front
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Knock | knock | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Knock | obj |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 corners | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 corners | det |
| 5 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 corners | nummod |
| 6 | corners | corner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Knock | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 coffin | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 coffin | det |
| 9 | coffin | coffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 corners | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stick | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 stick | cc |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 begin | advmod |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 begin | nsubj |
| 14 | begin | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 stick | advcl |
| 15 | reading | read | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 begin | xcomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 psalter | det |
| 17 | psalter | psalter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reading | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 begin | punct |
| 19 | stick | stick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Knock | conj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 stick | compound:prt |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 hammer | det |
| 22 | hammer | hammer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stick | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 front | case |
| 24 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stick | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 you | case |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 front | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Knock | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Knock | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | knock | imperative | you not said here | hammer | the four corners of the coffin | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent they=Theme into corner=Destination | |||
| 2 | begin | present | you | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | read | gerund | you not said here | the psalter | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent psalter=Topic | ||||
| 4 | stick up | infinitive | you not said here | the hammer | front of you | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hammer=Theme in front=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/47/25/