Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 6, sentence 48
Now everyone knows that if a soldier catches sight of a pretty girl, nothing will make him pass her by quietly, but he hooks on to her somehow or other.
Who acts: everyone, soldier, nothing · What happens: know, catch, make, pass, hook, sight · To what, where: sight, SOLDIER, girl, pretty girl · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everyone, soldier, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 knows | advmod |
| 2 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 knows | nsubj |
| 3 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 make | mark |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 catches | mark |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 soldier | det |
| 7 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 catches | nsubj |
| 8 | catches | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 make | advcl |
| 9 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 catches | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 girl | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 girl | det |
| 12 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 girl | amod |
| 13 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sight | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 catches | punct |
| 15 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 17 make | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 make | aux |
| 17 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 knows | ccomp |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 make | obj |
| 19 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 make | xcomp |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 pass | obj |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 quietly | case |
| 22 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 19 pass | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hooks | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 hooks | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 hooks | nsubj |
| 26 | hooks | hook | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 knows | conj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 her | case |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 her | case |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 hooks | obl |
| 30 | somehow | somehow | ADV | _ | 26 hooks | advmod |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 other | cc |
| 32 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 somehow | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 knows | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | everyone | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | catch a condition, not said to happen | present | a soldier | sight of a pretty girl | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | future | nothing | SOLDIER | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pass | infinitive | SOLDIER not said here | girl | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent she=Theme by quietly=Destination | ||||
| 5 | hook | present | SOLDIER | on girl; somehow property | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle PP»: agent=Patient on she=Co-Patient | ||||
| 6 | sight | a pretty girl | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/47/48/