Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 6, sentence 55
Now he had an old grandfather, as white as a _lun_, who had lived a hundred years and a bit.
Who acts: SOLDIER, lun · What happens: have, live · To what, where: old grandfather
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (SOLDIER, lun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 had | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 grandfather | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 grandfather | amod |
| 6 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 white | punct |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 white | case |
| 9 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 had | conj |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 lun | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 lun | det |
| 12 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 13 lun | punct |
| 13 | lun | lun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 white | obl |
| 14 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 13 lun | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lived | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 lived | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 lived | aux |
| 18 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 lun | acl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 hundred | det |
| 20 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 years | nummod |
| 21 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 lived | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 bit | cc |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 bit | det |
| 24 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 years | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | SOLDIER | a old grandfather | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grandfather=Patient | |||
| 2 | live | past · perfect | a lun | year | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/47/55/