Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 6, sentence 77
She will run away with you over hill and dale, but do you hold your own; hit her over the head with the aspen cudgel, and go on hitting her until you beat her to death."
Who acts: fix, you · What happens: run away, hold, hit, go, beat · To what, where: hill, own, fix, head, death
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fix, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 run | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 run | aux |
| 3 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 run | advmod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 you | case |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 run | obl |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 hill | case |
| 8 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 run | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 dale | cc |
| 10 | dale | dale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hill | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hold | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 hold | cc |
| 13 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 hold | aux |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 hold | nsubj |
| 15 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 run | parataxis |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 own | nmod:poss |
| 17 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 hold | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 hit | punct |
| 19 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 run | parataxis |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 hit | obj |
| 21 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 head | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 head | det |
| 23 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hit | obl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 cudgel | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 cudgel | det |
| 26 | aspen | aspen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 cudgel | amod |
| 27 | cudgel | cudgel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hit | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 go | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 go | cc |
| 30 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 hit | conj |
| 31 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 32 hitting | mark |
| 32 | hitting | hit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 go | advcl |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 hitting | obj |
| 34 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 36 beat | mark |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 beat | nsubj |
| 36 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 hit | advcl |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 beat | obj |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 death | case |
| 39 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 beat | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 run | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 run | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run away | future | fix | hill and dale | with you; away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over hill=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | hold | present · do-support | you | your own | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent own=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hit | infinitive | fix | the head | with the aspen cudgel | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent she=Patient with cudgel=Instrument | |||
| 4 | go | infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | hit | gerund | fix | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme she=Co-Theme | |||||
| 6 | beat | present | you | fix | death | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Patient to death=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/47/77/