Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 7, sentence 121
Presently she finds an old witch who is sitting before a fire, above which seethes a cauldron. "
Who acts: princess, old witch · What happens: find, sit, seethe · To what, where: old witch, fire, cauldron
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, old witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Presently | presently | ADV | _ | 3 finds | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 finds | nsubj |
| 3 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 witch | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 witch | amod |
| 6 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 finds | obj |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 sitting | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 sitting | aux |
| 9 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 witch | acl:relcl |
| 10 | before | before | ADP | _ | 12 fire | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 fire | det |
| 12 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sitting | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 seethes | punct |
| 14 | above | above | ADP | _ | 15 which | case |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 seethes | nsubj |
| 16 | seethes | seethe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 finds | conj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 cauldron | det |
| 18 | cauldron | cauldron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 seethes | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 finds | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 finds | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present | princess | a old witch | presently property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent witch=Topic | |||
| 2 | sit | present · progressive | a old witch | a fire | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before fire=Location | ||||
| 3 | seethe | present | a cauldron | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location cauldron=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/48/121/