Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 7, sentence 157
Presently the forest begins to roar, the sea rises in waves, and the _Zhar-Ptitsa_ flies up, lights upon the ground and begins to peck the wheat."
Who acts: forest, sea, Zhar _ · What happens: begin, roar, rise, fly up, light, peck · To what, where: waves, wheat
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forest, sea, Zhar _), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Presently | presently | ADV | _ | 4 begins | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 forest | det |
| 3 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 begins | nsubj |
| 4 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 roar | mark |
| 6 | roar | roar | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 begins | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 rises | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sea | det |
| 9 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rises | nsubj |
| 10 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 begins | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 waves | case |
| 12 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 rises | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 flies | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 flies | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 _ | det |
| 16 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 17 Zhar | punct |
| 17 | Zhar | Zhar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 _ | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 Zhar | punct |
| 19 | Ptitsa | Ptitsa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Zhar | flat |
| 20 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 flies | nsubj |
| 21 | flies | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 begins | conj |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 flies | compound:prt |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lights | punct |
| 24 | lights | light | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 flies | conj |
| 25 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 27 ground | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 ground | det |
| 27 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lights | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 begins | cc |
| 29 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 begins | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 peck | mark |
| 31 | peck | peck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 begins | xcomp |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 wheat | det |
| 33 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 peck | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 begins | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 begins | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | present | the forest | presently property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | roar | to-infinitive | the forest not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | rise | present | the sea | waves | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in wave=Location | ||||
| 4 | fly up | present | the Zhar _ | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | light | present | the Zhar _ not said here | upon the ground | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | begin | present | the forest not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | peck | to-infinitive | the forest not said here | the wheat | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheat=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/48/157/