Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 7, sentence 22
The flame leapt high into the air, the Soldier began to roast: first one foot, then the other, he drew up under him.
Who acts: flame, Soldier · What happens: leap, begin, roast, draw up · To what, where: air, one foot
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flame, Soldier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg22373:3927): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 flame | det |
| 2 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 leapt | nsubj |
| 3 | leapt | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 leapt | advmod |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 air | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 air | det |
| 7 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 leapt | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 began | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Soldier | det |
| 10 | Soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 began | nsubj |
| 11 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 leapt | parataxis |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 roast | mark |
| 13 | roast | roast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 began | xcomp |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 drew | punct |
| 15 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 17 foot | advmod |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 foot | nummod |
| 17 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drew | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 other | punct |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 other | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 other | det |
| 21 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 foot | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 drew | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 drew | nsubj |
| 24 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 began | parataxis |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 drew | compound:prt |
| 26 | under | under | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 drew | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 leapt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leap | past | the flame | the air | high property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into air=Destination | |||
| 2 | begin | past | the Soldier | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | roast | to-infinitive | the Soldier not said here | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | draw up | past | Soldier | one foot | under flame | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/48/22/