Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 7, sentence 65
Lighting on the Soldier's footsteps she followed them back to the horse, ran right round it, saw the soldier wasn't there, and set off again in pursuit of him.
Who acts: witch, soldier · What happens: light, follow, run, see, not be, set off · To what, where: footsteps, pursuit, Soldier · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, soldier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lighting | light | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 ran | advcl |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 footsteps | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Soldier | det |
| 4 | Soldier | Soldier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 footsteps | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Soldier | case |
| 6 | footsteps | footstep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Lighting | obl |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 followed | nsubj |
| 8 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 footsteps | acl:relcl |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 followed | obj |
| 10 | back | back | ADV | _ | 1 Lighting | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 horse | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 horse | det |
| 13 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 back | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Lighting | punct |
| 15 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | right | right | ADV | _ | 18 it | advmod |
| 17 | round | round | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 ran | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 saw | punct |
| 20 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 ran | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 soldier | det |
| 22 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 there | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 there | cop |
| 24 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 there | advmod |
| 25 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 saw | ccomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 set | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 set | cc |
| 28 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 ran | advcl |
| 29 | off | off | ADP | _ | 28 set | compound:prt |
| 30 | again | again | ADV | _ | 28 set | advmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 pursuit | case |
| 32 | pursuit | pursuit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 set | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 pursuit | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | light | gerund | the Soldier's footsteps | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | follow | past | witch | footsteps = footstep | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | run | past | round horse | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round it=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | see | past | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | not is | past | the soldier | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | set off | infinitive | pursuit of Soldier | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | pursue | Soldier | nom pursuit «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/48/65/