Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 7, sentence 83
But the enchanted corpses which rise at midnight, and attempt to rend their watchers, appear to owe their ferocity to demoniacal possession.
Who acts: enchanted corpses · What happens: enchant, rise, attempt, rend, appear, owe · To what, where: watchers, ferocity, demoniacal possession
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enchanted corpses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 rise | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 corpses | det |
| 3 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 corpses | amod |
| 4 | corpses | corpse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 rise | nsubj |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 corpses | nmod |
| 6 | rise | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 midnight | case |
| 8 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rise | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 attempt | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 attempt | cc |
| 11 | attempt | attempt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 rise | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 rend | mark |
| 13 | rend | rend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 attempt | xcomp |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 watchers | nmod:poss |
| 15 | watchers | watcher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 rend | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 appear | punct |
| 17 | appear | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 attempt | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 owe | mark |
| 19 | owe | owe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 appear | xcomp |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 ferocity | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ferocity | ferocity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 owe | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 possession | case |
| 23 | demoniacal | demoniacal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 possession | amod |
| 24 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 owe | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 rise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enchant | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | rise | present | the enchanted corpses | midnight | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | attempt | infinitive | the enchanted corpses not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | rend not said to happen | to-infinitive | the enchanted corpses not said here | corpses's watchers | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent watcher=Patient | ||||
| 5 | appear | present | the enchanted corpses not said here | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | owe | to-infinitive | the enchanted corpses not said here | corpses's ferocity | to demoniacal possession goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent ferocity=Theme to possession=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/48/83/