Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 7, sentence 93
In an instant the hero seizes it, and begins to blow it and to dance wildly around the _Yakshini_, fixing his eyes upon her and applying to her the words of her own spell.
Who acts: hero, most · What happens: seize, begin, blow, dance, fix, apply · To what, where: instant, Yakshini, eyes, words, most, own spell
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hero, most), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 instant | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 instant | det |
| 3 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seizes | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 hero | det |
| 5 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seizes | nsubj |
| 6 | seizes | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 seizes | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 begins | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 begins | cc |
| 10 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 seizes | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 blow | mark |
| 12 | blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 begins | xcomp |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 blow | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 dance | cc |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 dance | mark |
| 16 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 blow | conj |
| 17 | wildly | wildly | ADV | _ | 16 dance | advmod |
| 18 | around | around | ADP | _ | 21 Yakshini | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Yakshini | det |
| 20 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 21 Yakshini | punct |
| 21 | Yakshini | Yakshini | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 dance | obl |
| 22 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 12 blow | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 fixing | punct |
| 24 | fixing | fix | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 blow | advcl |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 26 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 fixing | obj |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 her | case |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 fixing | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 applying | cc |
| 30 | applying | apply | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 fixing | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 her | case |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 applying | obl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 words | det |
| 34 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 applying | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 spell | case |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 spell | nmod:poss |
| 37 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 spell | amod |
| 38 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 words | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 seizes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | present | the hero | instant | a instant | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | begin | present | the hero not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | blow | to-infinitive | the hero not said here | instant | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 4 | dance | to-infinitive | the hero not said here | the Yakshini | wildly property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around yakshini=Location | |||
| 5 | fix | gerund | the hero not said here | _'s eyes | upon most | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | |||
| 6 | apply | gerund | the hero not said here | the words of most's own spell | most | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | |||
| 7 | word | most's own spell | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | spell | most | nom spell «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/48/93/