Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 8, sentence 143
One of the Russian equivalents for our hideous "father-in-law" is "god-given father" (_bogodanny otets_), and for "mother-in-law," _bogodanny mat'_ or "God-given mother."
Who acts: One, God · What happens: give, be, mother · To what, where: given father
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 father | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 equivalents | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 equivalents | det |
| 4 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 equivalents | amod |
| 5 | equivalents | equivalent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 One | nmod |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 hideous | case |
| 7 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 hideous | nmod:poss |
| 8 | hideous | hideous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 equivalents | amod |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 hideous | punct |
| 10 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 law | nsubj |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 law | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 law | case |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 in | punct |
| 14 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hideous | parataxis |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 law | punct |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 father | cop |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 father | punct |
| 18 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 given | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 god | punct |
| 20 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 father | amod |
| 21 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 father | punct |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 26 otets | punct |
| 24 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 26 otets | punct |
| 25 | bogodanny | bogodanny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 otets | compound |
| 26 | otets | otet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 father | appos |
| 27 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 26 otets | punct |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 26 otets | punct |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 law | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 law | cc |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 law | case |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 law | punct |
| 33 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 law | nsubj |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 law | punct |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 law | case |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 in | punct |
| 37 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 father | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 father | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 _ | punct |
| 40 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 44 _ | punct |
| 41 | bogodanny | bogodanny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 mat | compound |
| 42 | mat | mat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 _ | compound |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 44 _ | punct |
| 44 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 father | appos |
| 45 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 50 mother | cc |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 50 mother | punct |
| 47 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 mother | nsubj |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 God | punct |
| 49 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 mother | amod |
| 50 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 _ | conj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 44 _ | punct |
| 52 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 _ | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give in a quote | participle | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | One of the Russian equivalents | given father and law | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give in a quote | participle | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | mother in a quote | God | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/49/143/