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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 8, sentence 174

The word _solovei_ generally means a nightingale, but it was also the name of a mythical hero, a robber whose voice or whistle had the power of killing those who heard it.

Who acts: word, nightingale, name, power · What happens: mean, be, have, kill, hear · To what, where: nightingale, name, power · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, nightingale, name, power), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjpunctappospunctadvmoddetobjpunctccnsubjcopadvmoddetnsubjcasedetamodnmodpunctdetnsubjnmod:possnsubjccconjccompdetobjmarkaclobjnsubjacl:relclobjpunctrootTheDETwordNOUN_PUNCTsoloveiX_PUNCTgenerallyADVmeansVERBaDETnightingaleNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONwasAUXalsoADVtheDETnameNOUNofADPaDETmythicalADJheroNOUN,PUNCTaDETrobberNOUNwhosePRONvoiceNOUNorCCONJwhistleNOUNhadVERBtheDETpowerNOUNofSCONJkillingVERBthosePRONwhoPRONheardVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 worddet
2wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansnsubj
3__PUNCT_4 soloveipunct
4soloveisoloveiXForeign=Yes2 wordappos
5__PUNCT_4 soloveipunct
6generallygenerallyADV_7 meansadvmod
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 nightingaledet
9nightingalenightingaleNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansobj
10,,PUNCT_16 namepunct
11butbutCCONJ_16 namecc
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 namensubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 namecop
14alsoalsoADV_16 nameadvmod
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 namedet
16namenameNOUNNumber=Sing28 hadnsubj
17ofofADP_20 herocase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 herodet
19mythicalmythicalADJDegree=Pos20 heroamod
20heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing16 namenmod
21,,PUNCT_23 robberpunct
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 robberdet
23robberrobberNOUNNumber=Sing28 hadnsubj
24whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel25 voicenmod:poss
25voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing28 hadnsubj
26ororCCONJ_27 whistlecc
27whistlewhistleNOUNNumber=Sing25 voiceconj
28hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 meansccomp
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 powerdet
30powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing28 hadobj
31ofofSCONJ_32 killingmark
32killingkillVERBVerbForm=Ger30 poweracl
33thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem32 killingobj
34whowhoPRONPronType=Rel35 heardnsubj
35heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 thoseacl:relcl
36ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 heardobj
37..PUNCT_7 meanspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentthe worda nightingalegenerally propertytree rules
2is apastnightingalethe nameof a mythical herotree rules
3havepastthe namethe powervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient
4killgerundthe power not said herethe powervn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme
5hearpastpowervn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/49/174/