Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 8, sentence 174
The word _solovei_ generally means a nightingale, but it was also the name of a mythical hero, a robber whose voice or whistle had the power of killing those who heard it.
Who acts: word, nightingale, name, power · What happens: mean, be, have, kill, hear · To what, where: nightingale, name, power · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, nightingale, name, power), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 word | det |
| 2 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 means | nsubj |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 4 solovei | punct |
| 4 | solovei | solovei | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 word | appos |
| 5 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 4 solovei | punct |
| 6 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 7 means | advmod |
| 7 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 nightingale | det |
| 9 | nightingale | nightingale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 means | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 name | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 name | cc |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 name | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 name | cop |
| 14 | also | also | ADV | _ | 16 name | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 name | det |
| 16 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 had | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 hero | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 hero | det |
| 19 | mythical | mythical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 hero | amod |
| 20 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 name | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 robber | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 robber | det |
| 23 | robber | robber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 had | nsubj |
| 24 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 25 voice | nmod:poss |
| 25 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 had | nsubj |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 whistle | cc |
| 27 | whistle | whistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 voice | conj |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 means | ccomp |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 power | det |
| 30 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 had | obj |
| 31 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 32 killing | mark |
| 32 | killing | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 power | acl |
| 33 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 32 killing | obj |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 heard | nsubj |
| 35 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 those | acl:relcl |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 heard | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | the word | a nightingale | generally property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | past | nightingale | the name | of a mythical hero | tree rules | |||
| 3 | have | past | the name | the power | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | ||||
| 4 | kill | gerund | the power not said here | the power | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hear | past | power | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/49/174/