Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 8, sentence 73
The Russian peasant likes a clear statement of facts; the Highlander seems, like Coleridge's Scotch admirer, to find a pleasure in seeing "an idea looming out of the mist."
Who acts: Russian peasant, Highlander, idea · What happens: like, seem, find, see, loom, state · To what, where: clear statement, pleasure, idea, mist, facts · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russian peasant, Highlander, idea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 peasant | det |
| 2 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 peasant | amod |
| 3 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 likes | nsubj |
| 4 | likes | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 statement | det |
| 6 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 statement | amod |
| 7 | statement | statement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 likes | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 facts | case |
| 9 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 statement | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 seems | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Highlander | det |
| 12 | Highlander | Highlander | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 seems | nsubj |
| 13 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 likes | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 admirer | punct |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 admirer | case |
| 16 | Coleridge | Coleridge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 admirer | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 Coleridge | case |
| 18 | Scotch | Scotch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 admirer | compound |
| 19 | admirer | admirer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 seems | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 find | punct |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 find | mark |
| 22 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 seems | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 pleasure | det |
| 24 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 find | obj |
| 25 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 26 seeing | mark |
| 26 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 find | advcl |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 idea | punct |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 idea | det |
| 29 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 seeing | obl |
| 30 | looming | loom | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 idea | acl |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 34 mist | case |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 mist | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 mist | det |
| 34 | mist | mist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 looming | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 likes | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 likes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like | present | the Russian peasant | a clear statement of facts | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot statement=Theme | ||||
| 2 | seem | present | the Highlander | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | find | to-infinitive | the Highlander not said here | a pleasure | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Topic | ||||
| 4 | see | gerund | the Highlander not said here | a idea | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | loom in a quote | gerund | a idea not said here | the mist | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out mist=Location | ||||
| 6 | state | facts | nom statement «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/49/73/