Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 1, sentence 149
Suddenly the pea-stalk breaks, they fall headlong and are never heard of again. "
Who acts: breaks · What happens: fall, not hear · To what, where: stalk breaks
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (breaks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 6 breaks | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 breaks | det |
| 3 | pea | pea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stalk | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 pea | punct |
| 5 | stalk | stalk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 breaks | compound |
| 6 | breaks | break | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 fall | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 breaks | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 fall | nsubj |
| 9 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | headlong | headlong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 fall | xcomp |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 heard | cc |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 heard | aux:pass |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 heard | advmod |
| 14 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 fall | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 again | case |
| 16 | again | again | ADV | _ | 14 heard | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 fall | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 fall | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | present | breaks = break | the stalk breaks | headlong property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | not hear | present · passive | breaks = break not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: of again=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/51/149/