Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 1, sentence 55
"Beginning to stir!" replied the fox, who then ate up the old woman, collected her bones and piled them up in a corner, and set to work to knead a hasty pudding.
Who acts: fox · What happens: begin, stir, reply, eat up, collect, pile up · To what, where: old woman, bones, corner, hasty pudding · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Beginning | punct |
| 2 | Beginning | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 replied | ccomp |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 stir | mark |
| 4 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Beginning | xcomp |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Beginning | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Beginning | punct |
| 7 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fox | det |
| 9 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 replied | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 ate | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 ate | nsubj |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 ate | advmod |
| 13 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fox | acl:relcl |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 ate | compound:prt |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 woman | det |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 woman | amod |
| 17 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ate | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 collected | punct |
| 19 | collected | collect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 replied | parataxis |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 bones | nmod:poss |
| 21 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 collected | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 piled | cc |
| 23 | piled | pile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 collected | conj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 piled | obj |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 piled | compound:prt |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 corner | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 corner | det |
| 28 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 piled | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 set | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 set | cc |
| 31 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 replied | advcl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 work | mark |
| 33 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 set | xcomp |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 knead | mark |
| 35 | knead | knead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 work | advcl |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 pudding | det |
| 37 | hasty | hasty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 pudding | amod |
| 38 | pudding | pudding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 knead | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin in a quote | gerund | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 2 | stir in a quote | to-infinitive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | reply speech: express | past | the fox | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | eat up | past | the fox | the old woman | then | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Patient | |||
| 5 | collect | past | woman's bones | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Theme | |||||
| 6 | pile up | past | bones = bone | a corner | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in corner=Destination | ||||
| 7 | set | infinitive | the fox not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | work | to-infinitive | the fox not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | knead | to-infinitive | the fox not said here | a hasty pudding | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent pudding=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/51/55/