Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 1, sentence 88
According to another variant, "There once lived a grandfather and a grandmother, and they had a hut.
Who acts: grandfather · What happens: accord, live, have · To what, where: grandfather, hut
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandfather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | According | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 variant | case |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 1 According | fixed |
| 3 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 variant | det |
| 4 | variant | variant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lived | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 variant | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 lived | punct |
| 7 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 lived | expl |
| 8 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 9 lived | advmod |
| 9 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 grandfather | det |
| 11 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lived | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 grandmother | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 grandmother | det |
| 14 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 grandfather | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 had | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 had | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 had | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 lived | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 hut | det |
| 20 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 had | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | live in a quote | past | a grandfather and a grandmother | there | accord another variant; once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme grandfather=Location | |||
| 3 | have in a quote | past | grandfather | a hut | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hut=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/51/88/