Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 1, sentence 93
The grandfather climbed up to heaven, climbed and climbed--there stood a hut (_khatka_), its walls of pancakes, its benches of white bread, the stove of buttered curds.
Who acts: grandfather · What happens: climb up, climb, stand, butter · To what, where: heaven, hut
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandfather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 grandfather | det |
| 2 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 climbed | nsubj |
| 3 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 climbed | compound:prt |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 heaven | case |
| 6 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 climbed | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 climbed | punct |
| 8 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 climbed | parataxis |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 climbed | cc |
| 10 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 climbed | conj |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 13 stood | punct |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 stood | expl |
| 13 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 climbed | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 hut | det |
| 15 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stood | obj |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 khatka | punct |
| 17 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 18 khatka | punct |
| 18 | khatka | khatka | X | Foreign=Yes | 15 hut | conj |
| 19 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 13 stood | punct |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 stood | punct |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 walls | punct |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 walls | nmod:poss |
| 23 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 stood | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 pancakes | case |
| 25 | pancakes | pancake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 walls | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 benches | punct |
| 27 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 benches | nmod:poss |
| 28 | benches | bench | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 walls | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 bread | case |
| 30 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 bread | amod |
| 31 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 benches | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 stove | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 stove | det |
| 34 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bread | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 curds | case |
| 36 | buttered | butter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 curds | amod |
| 37 | curds | curd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 stove | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb up | past | the grandfather | heaven | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to heaven=Destination | ||||
| 2 | climb | past | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | climb | past | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | stand | past | the grandfather not said here | a hut | there | heaven's walls of pancakes and heaven's benches of white bread and the stove of buttered curds obl | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hut=Stimulus | ||
| 5 | butter | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/51/93/