Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 1, sentence 97
They saw that some one had been meddling with their hut, so they put it to rights, and when they went out they left the one-eyed to keep watch.
Who acts: eye, one · What happens: see, meddle, put, go out, leave, keep · To what, where: hut, watch
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eye, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 meddling | mark |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 one | det |
| 5 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 meddling | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 meddling | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 meddling | aux |
| 8 | meddling | meddle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 saw | ccomp |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 hut | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hut | nmod:poss |
| 11 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 meddling | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 put | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 put | advmod |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 put | nsubj |
| 15 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 put | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 rights | case |
| 18 | rights | right | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 put | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 left | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 left | cc |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 went | advmod |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 went | nsubj |
| 23 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 left | advcl |
| 24 | out | out | ADV | _ | 23 went | advmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 left | nsubj |
| 26 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | parataxis |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 eyed | det |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 eyed | nummod |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 one | punct |
| 30 | eyed | eyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 left | parataxis |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 keep | mark |
| 32 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 eyed | advcl |
| 33 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 keep | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | eye | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | meddle | past · perfect · progressive | some one | with eye's hut | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | put | past | eye | hut | to rights | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | |||
| 4 | go out | past | eye | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | leave | past | eye | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | keep | to-infinitive | eye not said here | watch | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent watch=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/51/97/