Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 2, sentence 107
The "Dead Mother," which has already been quoted,[400] belongs to the latter class; and so does the following tale--which, as it bears no title in the original, we may name,
Who acts: Dead Mother, we · What happens: quote, belong, do, follow, name · To what, where: Dead Mother, following tale
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dead Mother, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Mother | det |
| 2 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 Mother | punct |
| 3 | Dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Mother | amod |
| 4 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 belongs | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 quoted | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 quoted | punct |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 quoted | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 quoted | aux |
| 9 | already | already | ADV | _ | 11 quoted | advmod |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 quoted | aux:pass |
| 11 | quoted | quote | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 Mother | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 400 | punct |
| 13 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 14 400 | punct |
| 14 | 400 | 400 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 quoted | obl |
| 15 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 14 400 | punct |
| 16 | belongs | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 class | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 class | det |
| 19 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 class | amod |
| 20 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 belongs | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 does | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 does | cc |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 does | advmod |
| 24 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 name | advcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 tale | det |
| 26 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 tale | amod |
| 27 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 does | obj |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 33 bears | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 bears | nsubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 bears | punct |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 bears | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 bears | nsubj |
| 33 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 tale | appos |
| 34 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 title | det |
| 35 | title | title | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bears | appos |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 original | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 original | det |
| 38 | original | original | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 title | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 does | punct |
| 40 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 name | nsubj |
| 41 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 name | aux |
| 42 | name | name | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 belongs | parataxis |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 belongs | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | quote speech: other | present · perfect · passive | the Dead Mother | 400 obl | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | belong | present | the Dead Mother | to the latter class | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | do | present | we not said here | the following tale | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | name | may | we | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/52/107/