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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 2, sentence 183

At length its occupant appears, and accounts for his delay by saying he had been far away when the first knocks came, and so had not heard them.

Who acts: occupant, delay, first knocks · What happens: appear, say, be, come, not hear · To what, where: accounts, length, knocks · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (occupant, delay, first knocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseoblnmod:possnsubjpunctccobjcasenmod:possnmodmarkaclnsubjauxcopadvmodccompmarkdetamodnsubjadvclpunctccadvmodauxadvmodconjobjpunctrootAtADPlengthNOUNitsPRONoccupantNOUNappearsVERB,PUNCTandCCONJaccountsNOUNforADPhisPRONdelayNOUNbySCONJsayingVERBhePRONhadAUXbeenAUXfarADVawayADVwhenSCONJtheDETfirstADJknocksNOUNcameVERB,PUNCTandCCONJsoADVhadAUXnotPARTheardVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_2 lengthcase
2lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing5 appearsobl
3itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 occupantnmod:poss
4occupantoccupantNOUNNumber=Sing5 appearsnsubj
5appearsappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 accountspunct
7andandCCONJ_8 accountscc
8accountsaccountNOUNNumber=Plur5 appearsobj
9forforADP_11 delaycase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 delaynmod:poss
11delaydelayNOUNNumber=Sing8 accountsnmod
12bybySCONJ_13 sayingmark
13sayingsayVERBVerbForm=Ger11 delayacl
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 awaynsubj
15hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 awayaux
16beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part18 awaycop
17farfarADVDegree=Pos18 awayadvmod
18awayawayADV_13 sayingccomp
19whenwhenSCONJ_23 camemark
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 knocksdet
21firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord22 knocksamod
22knocksknockNOUNNumber=Plur23 camensubj
23camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 awayadvcl
24,,PUNCT_29 heardpunct
25andandCCONJ_29 heardcc
26sosoADV_29 heardadvmod
27hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 heardaux
28notnotPARTPolarity=Neg29 heardadvmod
29heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 appearsconj
30themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 heardobj
31..PUNCT_5 appearspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appearpresentlength's occupantaccountslengthfor occupant's delayvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location account=Theme
2say speech: assertgerundoccupant's delay not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3ispast · perfectoccupantaway, far propertytree rules
4comepastthe first knocksvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5not hearpast · perfectlength's occupant not said hereknocks = knockvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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