Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 2, sentence 183
At length its occupant appears, and accounts for his delay by saying he had been far away when the first knocks came, and so had not heard them.
Who acts: occupant, delay, first knocks · What happens: appear, say, be, come, not hear · To what, where: accounts, length, knocks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (occupant, delay, first knocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 appears | obl |
| 3 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 occupant | nmod:poss |
| 4 | occupant | occupant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 appears | nsubj |
| 5 | appears | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 accounts | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 accounts | cc |
| 8 | accounts | account | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 appears | obj |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 delay | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 delay | nmod:poss |
| 11 | delay | delay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 accounts | nmod |
| 12 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 13 saying | mark |
| 13 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 delay | acl |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 away | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 away | aux |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 away | cop |
| 17 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 away | advmod |
| 18 | away | away | ADV | _ | 13 saying | ccomp |
| 19 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 23 came | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 knocks | det |
| 21 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 22 knocks | amod |
| 22 | knocks | knock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 came | nsubj |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 away | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 heard | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 heard | cc |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 heard | advmod |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 heard | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 heard | advmod |
| 29 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 appears | conj |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 heard | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 appears | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | present | length's occupant | accounts | length | for occupant's delay | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location account=Theme | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | occupant's delay not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past · perfect | occupant | away, far property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come | past | the first knocks | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not hear | past · perfect | length's occupant not said here | knocks = knock | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/52/183/