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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 2, sentence 185

On the way the living man expresses a desire to see something of the world beyond the grave, and the corpse fulfils his wish, having first placed on his head a sod cut in the graveyard.

Who acts: living man, corpse · What happens: express, see, fulfil, have, place, cut · To what, where: desire, way, something, wish, head, sod

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (living man, corpse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetobldetcompoundnsubjdetobjmarkadvclobjcasedetnmodcasedetoblpunctccdetnsubjconjnmod:possobjpunctadvcladvmodxcompcasenmod:possobldetconjaclcasedetoblpunctrootOnADPtheDETwayNOUNtheDETlivingNOUNmanNOUNexpressesVERBaDETdesireNOUNtoPARTseeVERBsomethingPRONofADPtheDETworldNOUNbeyondADPtheDETgraveNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETcorpseNOUNfulfilsVERBhisPRONwishNOUN,PUNCThavingVERBfirstADVplacedVERBonADPhisPRONheadNOUNaDETsodNOUNcutVERBinADPtheDETgraveyardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_3 waycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 waydet
3waywayNOUNNumber=Sing7 expressesobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 mandet
5livinglivingNOUNNumber=Sing6 mancompound
6manmanNOUNNumber=Sing7 expressesnsubj
7expressesexpressVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 desiredet
9desiredesireNOUNNumber=Sing7 expressesobj
10totoPART_11 seemark
11seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 expressesadvcl
12somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind11 seeobj
13ofofADP_15 worldcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 worlddet
15worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing12 somethingnmod
16beyondbeyondADP_18 gravecase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 gravedet
18gravegraveNOUNNumber=Sing11 seeobl
19,,PUNCT_23 fulfilspunct
20andandCCONJ_23 fulfilscc
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 corpsedet
22corpsecorpseNOUNNumber=Sing23 fulfilsnsubj
23fulfilsfulfilVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 expressesconj
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 wishnmod:poss
25wishwishNOUNNumber=Sing23 fulfilsobj
26,,PUNCT_27 havingpunct
27havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part23 fulfilsadvcl
28firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord29 placedadvmod
29placedplaceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 havingxcomp
30ononADP_32 headcase
31hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 headnmod:poss
32headheadNOUNNumber=Sing29 placedobl
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 soddet
34sodsodNOUNNumber=Sing32 headconj
35cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass34 sodacl
36ininADP_38 graveyardcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 graveyarddet
38graveyardgraveyardNOUNNumber=Sing35 cutobl
39..PUNCT_7 expressespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1expresspresentthe living mana desirethe wayvn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent desire=Theme
2seeto-infinitivethe living man not said heresomethingbeyond the gravevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
3fulfilpresentthe corpsecorpse's wishtree rules
4havegerundthe corpse not said heretree rules
5placeparticiplethe corpse not said herecorpse's head and a sodfirst propertyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on head=Destination
6cutparticiplea sod not said herethe graveyardvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
7wishcorpsenom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/52/185/