Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 3, sentence 11
"Well then," say the spinners, "if you're not afraid, go past the graveyard to the church, take down the holy picture from the door, and bring it here."
Who acts: spinners, you · What happens: say, not be, go, take down, bring · To what, where: graveyard, holy picture, door, picture · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spinners, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 say | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 6 say | discourse |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 say | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 then | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 say | punct |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 spinners | det |
| 8 | spinners | spinner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 say | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 go | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 go | punct |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 afraid | mark |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 afraid | nsubj |
| 13 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 afraid | cop |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 afraid | advmod |
| 15 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 go | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 afraid | punct |
| 17 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 say | conj |
| 18 | past | past | ADP | _ | 20 graveyard | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 graveyard | det |
| 20 | graveyard | graveyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 go | obl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 church | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 church | det |
| 23 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 go | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 take | punct |
| 25 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 say | conj |
| 26 | down | down | ADP | _ | 25 take | compound:prt |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 picture | det |
| 28 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 picture | amod |
| 29 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 take | obj |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 door | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 door | det |
| 32 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 picture | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 bring | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 bring | cc |
| 35 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 say | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 bring | obj |
| 37 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 bring | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 say | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | the spinners | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go in a quote | infinitive | the spinners not said here | the graveyard | to the church | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme past graveyard=Initial_Location to church=Destination | |||
| 4 | take down in a quote | infinitive | the spinners not said here | the holy picture | the door | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Theme | |||
| 5 | bring in a quote | infinitive | the spinners not said here | picture | here | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/53/11/