Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 3, sentence 132
Even the possession of arms and the presence of a dog will not always, it seems, render a man secure from this terrible species of cut-throat.
Who acts: it, possession · What happens: not seem, render, possess · To what, where: man, arms
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, possession), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 3 possession | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 possession | det |
| 3 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 render | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 arms | case |
| 5 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 possession | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 presence | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 presence | det |
| 8 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 arms | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 dog | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 dog | det |
| 11 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 presence | nmod |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 render | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 seems | advmod |
| 14 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 17 seems | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 always | punct |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 seems | nsubj |
| 17 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 render | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 render | punct |
| 19 | render | render | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 render | obj |
| 22 | secure | secure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 render | xcomp |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 species | case |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 species | det |
| 25 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 species | amod |
| 26 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 secure | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 throat | case |
| 28 | cut | cut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 throat | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 cut | punct |
| 30 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 species | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 render | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not seem | present | it | always property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | render | future | the possession of arms and the presence of a dog | a man | secure property | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | |||
| 3 | possess | arms and the presence of a dog | nom possession «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/53/132/