Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 3, sentence 138
At an uncanny hour he passed by a graveyard, and there, at a place where two roads met, he saw standing a corpse in a white shroud.
Who acts: moujik, two roads · What happens: pass, meet, see, stand · To what, where: place, corpse, white shroud
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moujik, two roads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 hour | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 hour | det |
| 3 | uncanny | uncanny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hour | amod |
| 4 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 passed | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 passed | nsubj |
| 6 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 graveyard | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 graveyard | det |
| 9 | graveyard | graveyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 passed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 there | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 there | cc |
| 12 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 passed | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 place | punct |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 place | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 place | det |
| 16 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 passed | obl |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 20 met | advmod |
| 18 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 roads | nummod |
| 19 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 met | nsubj |
| 20 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 place | acl:relcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 saw | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 saw | nsubj |
| 23 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 passed | conj |
| 24 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 saw | xcomp |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 corpse | det |
| 26 | corpse | corpse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 standing | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 shroud | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 shroud | det |
| 29 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 shroud | amod |
| 30 | shroud | shroud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 standing | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | moujik | a place | hour | by a graveyard | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by graveyard=Location | ||
| 2 | meet | past | two roads | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | see | past | moujik | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | stand | gerund | moujik not said here | a corpse | a white shroud | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent corpse=Theme in shroud=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/53/138/