Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 3, sentence 141
When the corpse perceived him, it came to meet him; not touching the earth with its feet, but keeping about a foot above it--the shroud fluttering after it.
Who acts: corpse, way, shroud · What happens: perceive, come, meet, not touch, keep, flutter · To what, where: moujik, earth, way
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (corpse, way, shroud), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 perceived | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 corpse | det |
| 3 | corpse | corpse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 perceived | nsubj |
| 4 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | advcl |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 perceived | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 perceived | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 meet | mark |
| 10 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 came | xcomp |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 meet | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 touching | punct |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 touching | advmod |
| 14 | touching | touch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 came | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 earth | det |
| 16 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 touching | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 feet | case |
| 18 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 feet | nmod:poss |
| 19 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 earth | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 keeping | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 keeping | cc |
| 22 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 touching | conj |
| 23 | about | about | ADP | _ | 25 foot | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 foot | det |
| 25 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 keeping | obl |
| 26 | above | above | ADP | _ | 27 it | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 keeping | obl |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 shroud | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 shroud | det |
| 30 | shroud | shroud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 keeping | parataxis |
| 31 | fluttering | flutter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 shroud | acl |
| 32 | after | after | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 fluttering | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | past | the corpse | moujik | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | come | past | way | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | meet | to-infinitive | way not said here | moujik | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | not touch | gerund | way not said here | the earth | with way's feet | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent earth=Experiencer with foot=Instrument | |||
| 5 | keep | gerund | way not said here | way | about a foot | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent about foot=Location | |||
| 6 | flutter | gerund | the shroud not said here | after way | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/53/141/