Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 3, sentence 16
But the picture had to be taken back again, and it was now the midnight hour.
Who acts: picture · What happens: have, take back, be · To what, where: midnight hour
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (picture), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 had | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 picture | det |
| 3 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 taken | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 taken | aux:pass |
| 7 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 had | xcomp |
| 8 | back | back | ADV | _ | 7 taken | advmod |
| 9 | again | again | ADV | _ | 7 taken | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hour | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 hour | cc |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 hour | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 hour | cop |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 hour | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 hour | det |
| 16 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hour | compound |
| 17 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the picture | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | take back | to-infinitive · passive | the picture not said here | again | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | picture | the midnight hour | now | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/53/16/