Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 3, sentence 166
In old times the Soldier had been very intimate with him: why shouldn't he go and see his friend?
Who acts: Soldier · What happens: be, not go, see · To what, where: friend
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Soldier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 times | case |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 times | amod |
| 3 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 intimate | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Soldier | det |
| 5 | Soldier | Soldier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 intimate | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 intimate | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 intimate | cop |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 intimate | advmod |
| 9 | intimate | intimate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 intimate | obl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 go | punct |
| 13 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 go | advmod |
| 14 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 go | aux |
| 15 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 go | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 go | nsubj |
| 17 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 intimate | parataxis |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 see | cc |
| 19 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 go | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 friend | nmod:poss |
| 21 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 see | obj |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 intimate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | the Soldier | time | with master; intimate property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not go | should | soldier | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | see | infinitive | soldier not said here | soldier's friend | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer friend=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/53/166/