Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 3, sentence 168
The Miller received him cordially, and at once brought out liquor; and the two began drinking, and chattering about their ways and doings.
Who acts: Miller, two · What happens: receive, bring out, begin, drink, chatter · To what, where: soldier, liquor
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Miller, two), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Miller | det |
| 2 | Miller | Miller | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 received | nsubj |
| 3 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 received | obj |
| 5 | cordially | cordially | ADV | _ | 3 received | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 brought | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 brought | cc |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 once | case |
| 9 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 10 brought | obl |
| 10 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 received | parataxis |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 brought | compound:prt |
| 12 | liquor | liquor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 brought | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 began | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 began | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 two | det |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 began | nsubj |
| 17 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 received | conj |
| 18 | drinking | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 began | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 chattering | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 chattering | cc |
| 21 | chattering | chatter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 drinking | conj |
| 22 | about | about | ADP | _ | 24 ways | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 ways | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 chattering | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 doings | cc |
| 26 | doings | doing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 ways | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 received | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | past | the Miller | soldier | cordially property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | bring out | participle | liquor | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent liquor=Patient | |||||
| 3 | begin | past | the two | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | drink | gerund | the two not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | chatter | gerund | the two not said here | about friends's ways and doings | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about way=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/53/168/